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Question: 1 / 655

What type of trial is defined as a trial held before a judge without a jury?

Jury Trial

Bench Trial

A bench trial is specifically defined as a trial conducted without a jury, where a judge is solely responsible for hearing the case and making the legal determinations and rulings. This type of trial allows the judge to apply their expertise and understanding of the law directly to the case presented.

In contrast, a jury trial involves a group of peers who listen to the evidence and make a decision regarding the outcome of the case. Summary trials may have expedited processes or limited scope but do not fundamentally differ from the definitions of bench or jury trials. Criminal trials encompass a larger category that can include either bench or jury settings, depending on the details of the case and the choices made by the parties involved. Therefore, the designation of a bench trial as one held solely before a judge clarifies its unique characteristics in the judicial process.

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Summary Trial

Criminal Trial

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